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- Elaine Justice, Ph.D.
- Associate Professor
- Department of Psychology
- 134a Mills Godwin Bldg
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Norfolk,
VA
23529
- 757-683-4450
- ejustice@odu.edu
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Education
- University Of Cincinnati,
1980
- Major: Developmental Psychology
- Degree: Ph. D.
- Marshall University,
1975
- Major: Psychology
- Degree: M.A.
- Northern Kentucky University,
1974
- Major: Psychology
- Degree: B.S.
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Book Chapters
- Clarke, E. G., and Justice, E. M. (2001). Identity Development.Child Development:The McMillian Psychology Reference Series. New York, NY: The McMillian Psychology Reference Series.
- Justice, E. M. (1994). Review: Parent As A Teacher Inventory.Test Critiques (pp. 158-163). Kansas City, MO: Test Corporation of America..
- Justice, E. M. (1985). Metamemory development in the mentally retarded.International Review of Research in Mental Retardation (pp. 79-107). Academic Press.
- Justice, E. M. (1985). The Classroom Environment Index: A critical review.Test Critiques (pp. 158-163). Kansas City, MO: Test Corporation of America..
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Articles
- Markham, P. T., and Justice, E. M. (2004). Sign language iconicity and its influence on the ability to describe the function of objects.. Journal of Communication Disorders, 37, (pp. 535-546).
- McFarlin, S. K., Fals-Stewart, W., Major, D. A., and Justice, E. M. (2001). Alcohol use and workplace aggression: An examination of perpetration and victimization.. Journal of Substance Abuse, 13, (pp. 303-321).
- Justice, E. M., and Dornan, T. M. (2001). Metacognitive differences between traditional-age and non-traditional age college students.. Adult Education Quarterly, 51, (pp. 236-249).
- Justice, E. M., Lindsey, L. L., and Morrow, S. (1999). The relation of self-perceptions to achievement among African-American preschoolers.. Journal of Black Psychology, 25 (1), (pp. 48-60).
- Justice, E. M., Baker-Ward, L., Gupta, S., and Moore, L. (1997). Means to the goal of remembering: Developmental changes in awareness of strategy use-performance relations.. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 65, (pp. 295-314).
- Jarvis, P. A., and Justice, E. M. (1993). Social sensitivity in adolescents and adults with learning disabilities.. Adolescence, 27, (pp. 977-988).
- Justice, E. M., and Weaver-McDougall, R. G. (1989). Adults’ knowledge about memory: Awareness and use of memory strategies across tasks.. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, (pp. 213-219).
- Justice, E. M. (1989). Preschoolers; knowledge and use of behaviors varying in strategic effectiveness.. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 35, (pp. 363-377).
- Justice, E. M. (1986). Developmental changes in judgements of relative strategy effectiveness.. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 4, (pp. 75-81).
- Justice, E. M. (1985). Categorization as a preferred memory strategy: Developmental changes during elementary school.. Developmental Psychology, 21 (6), (pp. 1105-1110).
- Bray, N. W., Justice, E. M., and Zahm, D. N. (1983). Two developmental transitions in selective remembering strategies.. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 36, (pp. 43-55).
- Bray, N. W., Goodman, M. A., and Justice, E. M. (1982). Task instructions and strategy transfer in the directed forgetting performance of mentally retarded adolescents.. Intelligence, 6, (pp. 187-200).
- Justice, E. M. (1981). The prediagnosis of learning disabilities: Is the child really LD?. Academic Therapy, 16, (pp. 517-520).
- Bray, N. W., Justice, E. M., and Simon, D. L. (1978). The sufficient conditions for directed forgetting in normal and educable mentally retarded adolescents.. Intelligence, 2, (pp. 153-167).
- Bray, N. W., Justice, E. M., Ferguson, R. P., and Simon, D. L. (1977). Developmental changes in the effects of instructions on production deficient children.. Child Development, 48, (pp. 1019-1026).
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Presentations
- Passing the Academic Torch: Mentoring Graduate Student Teachers
- Conference Name: Old Dominion University
- Sponsoring Organization: Old Dominion University
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M. Presenter & Author
- The Effect of Similar Trauma on One’s Susceptibility to the Misinformation Effect.
- Conference Name: Virginia Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Psychological Association
- Location: Richmond, VA
- Date: April, 2007
- Authors/Presenters:
Dickerson, S.
Justice, E. M.
- Teacher Job Satisfaction is Related to Negative Attitutes Towards the SOLs.
- Conference Name: Association for Psychological Science
- Sponsoring Organization: Association for Psychological Science
- Location: New York, NY
- Date: May, 2006
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Harmon, J. L.
- The Effect of Imagery Ability and recall instructions on Susceptibility to Misinformation.
- Conference Name: Old Dominion University Research Day
- Sponsoring Organization: Old Dominion University Research Day
- Location: Norfolk, VA
- Date: April, 2006
- Authors/Presenters:
Butler, C.
Justice, E. M.
- The Effect of Imagery Ability and Recall Instructions on Susceptibility to Misinformation.
- Conference Name: Virginia Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Psychological Association
- Location: Virginia Beach, VA
- Date: April, 2006
- Authors/Presenters:
Butler, C.
Justice, E. M.
- Gender Differences in Scores of Emotional Intelligence and Recognizing Emotions from a Situational Context.
- Conference Name: Virginia Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Psychological Association
- Location: Williamsburg, VA
- Date: April, 2005
- Authors/Presenters:
Sahin, G.
Thomas, C.
Justice, E. M.
- Reading Comprehension, Phonemic Awareness, and Gender as Predictors of Academic Achievement.
- Conference Name: Virginia Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Psychological Association
- Location: Williamsburg, VA
- Date: April, 2005
- Authors/Presenters:
Dunaway, K.
Newsome, P.
Justice, E. M.
- Developmental similarities in understanding Intentional behavior and intentional strategy use.
- Conference Name: Society for Research in Child Development
- Sponsoring Organization: Society for Research in Child Development
- Location: Tampa, FL
- Date: April, 2003
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Spiess, C.
- American and International Students’ Metacognition, Emotional Intelligence, and Motivational Factors for Enrollment in College.
- Conference Name: Virginia Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Psychological Association
- Location: Richmond, VA
- Date: April, 2003
- Authors/Presenters:
Nair, V. A.
Justice, E. M.
- Age and class status effects on critical thinking and multiple choice exam performance.
- Conference Name:
- Location: Charlotte, NC
- Date: April, 2002
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Olsen, V.
- Does the iconicity of sign language aid performance on object function questions?
- Conference Name: Cognitive Development Society
- Sponsoring Organization: Cognitive Development Society
- Location: Virginia Beach, VA
- Date: October, 2001
- Authors/Presenters:
Markham, P. T.
Justice, E. M.
- Teaching of developmental psychology
- Conference Name:
- Location: Memphis, TN
- Date: April, 2000
- Authors/Presenters:
Jarvis, P. A.
Justice, E. M.
Clarke, E. G.
- Why do older students excel? Predicting GPA for traditional and non-traditional aged college women.
- Conference Name: Society for Research in Child Development
- Sponsoring Organization: Society for Research in Child Development
- Location: Albuquerque, NM
- Date: April, 1999
- Authors/Presenters:
England, K. J.
Justice, E. M.
- Motivational and achievement differences between traditional and non-traditional age college students.
- Conference Name: American Psychological Society
- Sponsoring Organization: American Psychological Society
- Location: Washington, D.C.
- Date: May, 1998
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Yelich, T. G.
- Gender and age affect computer attitudes and preferences.
- Conference Name:
- Location: Norfolk, VA
- Date: June, 1997
- Authors/Presenters:
Clarke, E. G.
Justice, E. M.
Lenaghan, D. K.
- Gender and age affect computer attitudes and preferences.
- Conference Name: Society for Research in Child Development
- Sponsoring Organization: Society for Research in Child Development
- Location: Washington, D.C.
- Date: April, 1997
- Authors/Presenters:
Clarke, E. G.
Justice, E. M.
Lenaghan, D. K.
- Young children focus on recall level, not strategy use, in judging memory performance.
- Conference Name: Society for Research in Child Development
- Sponsoring Organization: Society for Research in Child Development
- Location: Washington, D.C.
- Date: April, 1997
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
England, K. J.
Klein, G. A.
Averette, C. M.
- The relationship of perceived stress to age and coping style.
- Conference Name: Virginia Academy of Science
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Academy of Science
- Location: Richmond, VA
- Date: May, 1996
- Authors/Presenters:
Villarreal, A. M.
Justice, E. M.
- Peer tutoring increases subsequent performance on an organizational memory task. Poster p
- Conference Name:
- Location: Birmingham, AL
- Date: April, 1996
- Authors/Presenters:
Morrow, S.
Justice, E. M.
- The development of attitudes and preferences towards computers in preschool children.
- Conference Name:
- Location: Birmingham, AL
- Date: April, 1996
- Authors/Presenters:
Clarke, E. G.
Justice, E. M.
- Interest, motivation, and self-regulation as predictors of strategy use and academic performance.
- Conference Name: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Location: Norfolk, VA
- Date: March, 1996
- Authors/Presenters:
McPherson, T. L.
Justice, E. M.
- Metacognitive and motivational variables related to course performance for traditional and non-traditional age college students.
- Conference Name: Society for Research in Child Development
- Sponsoring Organization: Society for Research in Child Development
- Location: Indianapolis, IN
- Date: April, 1995
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Dornan, T. M.
- Differences in motivational and cognitive factors between traditional and non-traditional college students.
- Conference Name: Virginia Academy of Science
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Academy of Science
- Location: Harrisonburg, VA
- Date: May, 1994
- Authors/Presenters:
Dornan, T. Presenter & Author
Justice, E. M. Author Only
- The role of verbalization and socialization in peer tutoring activities and children’s ability to learn.
- Conference Name: Virginia Academy of Science
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Academy of Science
- Location: Harrisonburg, VA
- Date: May, 1994
- Authors/Presenters:
Morrow, S.
Justice, E. M.
Colbert, M.
- Preschooler's interpretation of accidental and deliberate actions: Did you do that on purpose?
- Conference Name: Society for Research in Child Development
- Sponsoring Organization: Society for Research in Child Development
- Location: New Orleans, LA
- Date: March, 1993
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Clarke, E. G.
Haver, K. G.
Cassidy, T. G.
- Metacognitive understanding of memory versus comprehension instructions.
- Conference Name: Virginia Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Psychological Association
- Location: Virginia Beach, VA
- Date: April, 1992
- Authors/Presenters:
Gaffney, F. C.
Camerino, J. B.
Justice, E. M.
- Preschoolers' understanding of the relationship between intentions and emotions.
- Conference Name: Virginia Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Psychological Association
- Location: Virginia Beach, VA
- Date: April, 1992
- Authors/Presenters:
Haver, K. G. Presenter & Author
Justice, E. M. Author Only
- Maternal characteristics and home environments of daycare and non-daycare families.
- Conference Name:
- Location: Washington, D. C.
- Date: November, 1991
- Authors/Presenters:
Clarke, E. G.
Justice, E. M.
- Means-end awareness affects strategy use and performance.
- Conference Name: American Psychological Society
- Sponsoring Organization: American Psychological Society
- Location: Washington, D.C.
- Date: June, 1991
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Baker-Ward, L.
Moore, L.
- The effects of alcohol and drugs on long-term memory.
- Conference Name: Virginia Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Psychological Association
- Location: Virginia Beach, VA
- Date: April, 1991
- Authors/Presenters:
McPhearson, T.
Justice, E. M.
- Means and ends in metamemory development.
- Conference Name: American Psychological Society
- Sponsoring Organization: American Psychological Society
- Location: Dallas, TX
- Date: June, 1990
- Authors/Presenters:
Gupta, S.
Moore, L.
Baker-Ward, L.
Justice, E. M.
- Adolescent metamemory and its relationship to memory performance.
- Conference Name: Virginia Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Psychological Association
- Location: Virginia Beach, VA
- Date: April, 1990
- Authors/Presenters:
Poissant, K.
Justice, E. M.
- The effect of instructions and self-reflection on young children’s use of memory strategies.
- Conference Name:
- Location: Richmond, VA
- Date: March, 1990
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Strode, C. J.
Rukin, R.
Cordovez, A.
Leith, G.
- Self-concept and its relationship to achievement in minority preschool children.
- Conference Name:
- Location: Norfolk, VA
- Date: November, 1989
- Authors/Presenters:
Lindsay, L. L.
Justice, E. M.
- Children’s awareness and use of taxonomic, associative, and perceptual organizational strategies.
- Conference Name: Society for Research in Child Development
- Sponsoring Organization: Society for Research in Child Development
- Location: Kansas City, MO
- Date: April, 1989
- Authors/Presenters:
Hembrooke, H. A.
Justice, E. M.
Fitzbibbons, J.
- Awareness and use of alternative organizational strategies.
- Conference Name:
- Location: Ashland, VA
- Date: November, 1988
- Authors/Presenters:
Hembrooke, H. A.
Justice, E. M.
Fitzgibbons, J.
- Parental ratings of child care quality across settings.
- Conference Name: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Location: New Orleans, LA
- Date: March, 1988
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
- The effects of task experience on strategic knowledge, strategy use, and recall
- Conference Name:
- Location: Charleston, SC
- Date: March, 1988
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Clarke, E. G.
- Children's awareness and use of strategies for a paired associate task
- Conference Name: Virginia Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Psychological Association
- Location: Charlottesville, VA
- Date: April, 1987
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Clarke, E. G.
- Preschoolers; awareness and use of nonverbal behaviors for increasing recall.
- Conference Name: Society for Research in Child Development
- Sponsoring Organization: Society for Research in Child Development
- Location: Baltimore, MD
- Date: April, 1987
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
- Parental speech in a memory relevant setting and memory development in preschoolers.
- Conference Name:
- Location: Charlottesville, VA
- Date: October, 1986
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Collins, S. L. Author Only
- College students’ strategic awareness and strategy use across memory tasks.
- Conference Name: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Location: Orlando, FL
- Date: March, 1986
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
- Free recall performance and metamemory in adolescents and young adults.
- Conference Name:
- Location: Blacksburg, VA
- Date: November, 1985
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
- Categorization as a preferred memory strategy: Developmental changes during elementary school.
- Conference Name:
- Location: Athens, GA
- Date: April, 1984
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Powell, M. A.
- The relationship between strategy judgements and strategy use among college students.
- Conference Name: Virginia Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Psychological Association
- Location: Richmond, VA
- Date: April, 1984
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Paterson, P. K.
Weaver-McDougall, R. G.
- The best way to remember is…: The development of strategic awareness during elementary school.
- Conference Name: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Location: New Orleans, LA
- Date: March, 1984
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
- Social sensitivity in adolescents and adults with learning disabilities.
- Conference Name: Association for Children with Learning Disabilities
- Sponsoring Organization: Association for Children with Learning Disabilities
- Location: New Orleans, LA
- Date: March, 1984
- Authors/Presenters:
Jarvis, P. A.
Justice, E. M.
- Parental behavior in a memory relevant setting: How parents “teach” children to remember.
- Conference Name: Society for Research in Child Development
- Sponsoring Organization: Society for Research in Child Development
- Location: Detroit, MI
- Date: November, 1983
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Coley, D. D.
- College students’ awareness of effective study strategies.
- Conference Name: Virginia Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Psychological Association
- Location: Richmond, VA
- Date: November, 1983
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
- College students’ knowledge and use of memory strategies: Do students know how to remember?
- Conference Name:
- Location: Richmond, VA
- Date: November, 1983
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
- Evidence for the effectiveness of graduate teacher training.
- Conference Name: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Location: Atlanta, GA
- Date: March, 1983
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
- Training graduate student teachers: A focus on process versus content
- Conference Name: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Location: Atlanta, GA
- Date: March, 1983
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
- Training Graduate Student Teachers: A Focus on Process versus Content.
- Conference Name: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Location: Atlanta, GA
- Date: March, 1983
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
- Preschool memory strategy judgements and how parents tell children to remember.
- Conference Name:
- Location: Norfolk, VA
- Date: October, 1982
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M. Presenter & Author
- Perspective-taking abilities of normal and learning disabled children: Do you see what I see?
- Conference Name: Virginia Academy of Science
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Academy of Science
- Location: Richmond, VA
- Date: May, 1982
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Beard, R. O.
- The relationship between social adjustment and learning difficulties among college students.
- Conference Name: Virginia Academy of Science
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Academy of Science
- Location: Richmond, VA
- Date: May, 1982
- Authors/Presenters:
Jarvis, P. A.
Justice, E. M.
- The development of perspective-taking abilities in normal and learning disabled children.
- Conference Name: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Location: New Orleans, LA
- Date: April, 1982
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Beard, R. L.
- Preschoolers’ judgements of strategy effectiveness: Developmental changes in a theory of mind.
- Conference Name:
- Location: Baltimore, MD
- Date: April, 1982
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Powell, M. A.
- The social skills of adults with auditory and visual processing deficits.
- Conference Name: Virginia Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Virginia Psychological Association
- Location: Richmond, VA
- Date: April, 1981
- Authors/Presenters:
Jarvis, P. A.
Justice, E. M.
- Developmental changes in the relationship between metamemory judgements and strategic behavior.
- Conference Name: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Sponsoring Organization: Southeastern Psychological Association
- Location: Washington, D.C.
- Date: March, 1980
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
- Developmental changes in directed forgetting strategies.
- Conference Name: Society for Research in Child Development
- Sponsoring Organization: Society for Research in Child Development
- Location: San Francisco, CA
- Date: March, 1979
- Authors/Presenters:
Bray, N. W.
Justice, E. M.
Zahm, D. N.
- The effects of context and feedback on metamemory in young children.
- Conference Name: Society for Research in Child Development
- Sponsoring Organization: Society for Research in Child Development
- Location: San Francisco, CA
- Date: March, 1979
- Authors/Presenters:
Justice, E. M.
Bray, N. W.
- Task instructions and strategy transfer in the directed forgetting performance of mentally retarded adolescents.
- Conference Name:
- Location: Gatlinburg, TN
- Date: March, 1978
- Authors/Presenters:
Bray, N. W.
Goodman, M. A.
Justice, E. M.
- 2012: University Professor, Old Dominion University
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