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- Rick Mckenzie
- Professor
- Modeling, Simulation & Visualization Engineering
- 231 Kaufman Hall
-
Norfolk,
VA
23529
- 757-683-5590
- rdmckenz@odu.edu
- Web Page
- Frederic (Rick) D. McKenzie, Ph.D. is an Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Old Dominion University
where he currently serves as Principal Investigator (PI) and Co-PI on projects involving software architectures for simulation,
behavior representation in simulations, and medical modeling and simulation. To date, his projects in these areas have led
to several publications relating research in modeling human-like intelligent agents including crowds, formal descriptions
of distributed simulation architectures, objective measures of successful prostate surgery, and augmenting standardized patients.
Many of these projects also involve virtual reality and scientific visualization. Dr. McKenzie received his Ph.D. in computer
engineering from the University of Central Florida in 1994. Prior to joining ODU, he held a senior scientist position at Science
Applications International Corporation (SAIC), serving as Principal Investigator for several distributed simulation projects.
At SAIC he was a Team Lead on a large distributed simulation system. Before joining SAIC, Dr. McKenzie worked as a student
researcher on research projects involving both NASA Kennedy Space Center and NASA Marshall Space Flight Center. He has several
years of research and development experience in the software and artificial intelligence fields, including object-oriented
design and knowledge-based systems. Both his M.S. and Ph.D. work have been in artificial intelligence - focusing on knowledge
representation and model-based diagnostic reasoning.
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Education
- University of Central Florida,
1994
- Major: Computer Engineering
- Degree: Ph. D.
- University of Central Florida,
1990
- Major: Computer Engineering
- Degree: M.S.
- University of Central Florida,
1988
- Major: Engineering
- Degree: B.S.
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Research Interests
- Dr. McKenzie’s research is focused on three topics: a) Medical modeling and simulation, b) Human Behavior representation,
and c) Software architectures for simulation. To date, various projects in these areas have led to many publications relating
research in augmenting standardized patients for medical training and assessment, modeling human-like intelligent agents especially
crowds, and formal descriptions of distributed simulation architectures. Many of these projects also involve virtual reality
and scientific visualization.
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Licensures and Certifications
- Modeling & Simulation Professional Certification Commission
- Date Obtained: 2002-12-01
- Engineering Intern (EI) Certificate
- Date Obtained: 1987-01-01
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Book Chapters
- Li, J., Huang, S., Mantena, V., Li, F., and McKenzie, F. D. Application of Machine Learning Techniques to Biomarker Identification for Prostate Cancer.. Computational Intelligence Techniques in Handling Image Processing and Pattern Recognition.
- McKenzie, F. D. (2010). Systems Modeling: Analysis and Operation Research.. John Wiley & Jones, Inc..
- Loftin, R. B., Petty, M. D., Gaskins, R. C., and McKenzie, F. D. (2005). Modeling Crowd Behavior for Military Simulation Applications. (pp. 471-536). Organizational Simulation, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Articles
- Tran, L., Banerjee, D., Sun, X., Wang, J., Kumar, A., Vinning, D., McKenzie, F. D., Li, Y., and Li, J. (2011). A Large-Scale Manifold Learning Approach for Brain Tumor Progression Prediction. Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7009, (pp. 265-272).
- Sun, B., and McKenzie, F. D. (2011). Real-Time Sonography Simulaiton for Medical Training. International Journal of Education and Informaiton Technologies, 51 (3), (pp. 199-209).
- Sun, X., Yoon, Y., Li, J., and McKenzie, F. D. (2011). An Integrated Computer-Aided Robotic System for Dental Implantation. The MIDAS Journal - Systems and Architectures for Computer Assisted Interventions 2011. Selected papers from the 14th International
Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI 2011) (pp. 1-8).
- Sun, X., McKenzie, F. D., Bawab, S., Li, J., Yoon, Y., and Huang, J. (2011). Automated Dental Implantation Using Image-guided Robotics – Registration Results. International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, 6 (5), (pp. 627-634).
- McKenzie, F. D., Petty, M. D., Kruszewski, P. A., Gaskins, R. C., Nguyen, Q. H., Seevinck, J., and Weisel, E. W. (2008). Integrating Crowd-Behavior Modeling into Military Simulation using Game Technology. Simulation & Gaming Journal: Special Issue on Intelligent agents, artificial intelligence, and simulation gaming, 39 (1), (pp. 10-38).
- Moya, L., McKenzie, F. D., and Nguyen, Q. (2008). Visualization and Rule Validation in Human-Behavior Representation. Simulation & Gaming Journal: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Theory, Practice, and Research, 39 (1), (pp. 101-117).
- Mathews, M., Song, M., Shetty, S., and McKenzie, F. D. (2008). An Anomaly-based Algorithm to Detect Compromised Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal of Computer and Information Science, 9 (1), (pp. 11-20).
- Mathews, M., Song, M., Shetty, S., and McKenzie, F. D. (2008). An Anomaly-based Approach to Detect Compromised Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal of Computer and Information Science, 9 (1), (pp. 11-20).
- Hussein, R., and McKenzie, F. D. (2007). Identifying Ambiguous Prostate Gland Contours from Histology Using Capsule Shape Information and Least Squares Curve Fitting. International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, 2 (3-4), (pp. 143-150).
- Schellhammer, P. F., Diaz, J. I., Fabrizio, M. D., Davis, J. W., Given, R. W., Main, B., Chaganty, R. N., , R. H., and McKenzie, F. D. (2007). Computer Modeling Technology to Assess Extra-Capsular Tissue Coverage of Whole Mount Sections after Retropubic and Laparoscopic
Radical Prostatectomy. Journal of Urology, 178, (pp. 1301-1305).
- Van Dongen, H. P., Mott, C. G., Huang, J., Mollicone, D. J., McKenzie, F. D., and Dinges, D. F. (2007). Confidence intervals for individualized performance models. SLEEP Journal, 30 (9), (pp. 1083).
- Hans, V. P., Mott, C. G., Huang, J., Mollicone, D. J., McKenzie, F. D., and Dinges, D. F. (2007). Optimization of Biomathematical Model Predictions for Cognitive Performance Impairment in Individuals: Accounting for Unknown
Traits and Uncertain States in Homeostatic and Circadian Processes. SLEEP Journal, 30 (9), (pp. 1129-1143).
- Sun, B., McKenzie, F. D., Garcia, H. M., Hubbard, T., Ullian, J., and Gliva, G. (2007). Medical Student Evaluation Using Augmented Standardized Patients. The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare (SSH). Special issue of Simulation in Healthcare selected papers from
the Computer Simulation in Medicine (CompMed) symposium, co-supported by the Society for Simulation in Healthcare (SSH). Extended
Abstract, 2 (2), (pp. 143).
- Sun, B., and McKenzie, F. D. (2007). Prostate Cancer Tool Kit and Data Repository. The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare (SSH). Special issue of Simulation in Healthcare selected papers from
the Computer Simulation in Medicine (CompMed) symposium, co-supported by the Society for Simulation in Healthcare (SSH). Extended
Abstract, 2 (2), (pp. 156).
- McKenzie, F. D., Petty, M. D., Krszewski, P. A., Gaskins, R. C., Nguyen, Q. H., Seevinck, J., and Weisel, E. W. (2005). Crowd Modeling for Military Simulations Using Game Technology. SCS International Journal of Intelligent Games & Simulation (IJIGS), 4 (1),
- Loftin, R. B., Scerbo, M. W., McKenzie, F. D., and Catanzaro, J. M. (2004). Training in peacekeeping operations using virtual environments. IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications: Projects in VR, 24, (pp. 18-21).
- McKenzie, F. D., Petty, M. D., and Xu, Q. (2004). Usefulness of Software Architecture Description Languages for Modeling and Analysis of Federates and Federation Architectures. SIMULATION: Transactions of the Society for Modeling and Simulation International, 80 (11), (pp. 559-576).
- Loftin, R. B., Scerbo, M., McKenzie, F. D., and Catanzaro, J. (2004). Training in Peacekeeping Operations Using Virtual Environments. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications (pp. 18-21).
- McKenzie, F. D., Petty, M., and Catanzaro, J. (2003). An Experimental Application of a Trait-Based Personality Model to the Simulation of Military Decision-Making. Information & Security: An International Journal: Special Issue in Modeling and Simulation, 12 (1), (pp. 75-92).
- McKenzie, F. D., Scerbo, M. W., and Catanzaro, J. (2003). Generating nonverbal indicators of deception in virtual reality training. Journal of WSCG, 11, (pp. 314-321).
- McKenzie, F. D., Scerbo, M. W., Catanzaro, M., and Phillips, M. (2003). Nonverbal indicators of malicious intent: Affective components for interrogative virtual reality training. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 59, (pp. 237-244).
- McKenzie, F. D., Scerbo, M., Catanzaro, J., and Phillips, M. (2003). Nonverbal Indicators of Malicious Intent: Affective Components for Interrogative Virtual Reality Training. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies (IJHCS): Special Issue on Affective Computing, 59 (1-2), (pp. 237-244).
- McKenzie, F. D., Scerbo, M., and Catanzaro, J. (2003). Generating Nonverbal Indicators of Deception in Virtual Reality Training. Journal of WSCG, 11 (2), (pp. 314-321).
- McKenzie, F. D., Gonzalez, A., and Morris, R. (1998). An integrated model-based approach for real-time on-line diagnosis of complex systems. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence (EAAI) Journal, 11, (pp. 279-291).
- Gonzalez, A., Morris, R., McKenzie, F. D., Carreira, D., and Gann, B. (1996). Model-based, real-time control of electrical power systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 26 (4),
- Gonzalez, A., Myler, H., McKenzie, F. D., Towhidnejad, M., and Kladke, R. (1994). Validation of an automated process system model generator. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 6 (4),
- Gonzalez, A., Myler, H., and McKenzie, F. D. (1993). Representation of process system knowledge through component constraint descriptions. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence (EAAI) Journal, 6(3),
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Presentations
- Brain Tumor Progression Assessment Using Multiple MRI Volumes
- Conference Name: RSNA 2009
- Sponsoring Organization: RSNA 2009
- Date: 2009
- Authors/Presenters:
Li, J.
Shen, Y.
Shen, Y.
McKenzie, F. D.
Guha-Thakurta, N.
Debnam, M.
Kumar, A.
Wang, J.
- Pilot Test of an Augmented Standardized Patient System for Auscultation
- Conference Name: Southern Group on Educational Affairs (SGEA)
- Sponsoring Organization: Southern Group on Educational Affairs (SGEA)
- Location: Galveston, TX
- Date: May 4, 2006
- Authors/Presenters:
Gliva, G.
Ullian, J.
Hubbard, T.
McKenzie, F. D.
Garcia, H. M.
Castelino, R.
- A simulation-based training system for surgical wound debridement
- Conference Name: Aligned Management Associates, Inc.
- Sponsoring Organization: Aligned Management Associates, Inc.
- Location: Long Beach, CA
- Date: January, 2006
- Authors/Presenters:
Seevinck, J. A.
Scerbo, M. W.
Belfore Ii, L. A.
Weireter, L. J.
Crouch, J. R.
Shen, Y.
McKenzie, F. D.
Garcia, H. M.
Girtelschmid, S.
Baydogan, E.
Schmidt, E. A.
- Interchange Practices Employing Cognitive and Physical Layer Communications
- Conference Name: Behavior Representation in Modeling and Simulation (BRIMS)
- Sponsoring Organization: Behavior Representation in Modeling and Simulation (BRIMS)
- Location: Universal City, CA
- Date: May, 2005
- Authors/Presenters:
McKenzie, F. D.
- A Virtual Environment for Training Military Checkpoint Guards
- Conference Name: Human Factors & Ergonomics Society
- Sponsoring Organization: Human Factors & Ergonomics Society
- Location: Denver, CO
- Date: October, 2003
- Authors/Presenters:
Catanzaro, J. M.
Scerbo, M. W.
McKenzie, F. D.
Phillips, M. A.
Bailey, N. R.
Loftin, R. B.
- Generating nonverbal indicators of deception in virtual reality training
- Conference Name:
- Date: February, 2003
- Authors/Presenters:
McKenzie, F. D.
Scerbo, M. W.
Catanzaro, J.
- Quantifying Prostate Surgery Success through 3D Reconstruction and Measurement
- Conference Name: Medicine Meets Virtual Reality (MMVR)
- Sponsoring Organization: Medicine Meets Virtual Reality (MMVR)
- Location: Newport Beach, California
- Date: January 22, 2003
- Authors/Presenters:
McKenzie, F. D.
Hussein, R.
Schellhammer, P.
Diaz, J.
- Integrated 2D/3D Navigation Display Prototype
- Conference Name: Joint Services Data Exchange (JSDE)
- Sponsoring Organization: Joint Services Data Exchange (JSDE)
- Location: Oxnard, California
- Date: October 22, 2000
- Authors/Presenters:
Dryer, D.
McKenzie, F. D.
Greer, R.
Zahralddin, A.
Moore, J.
- C4I Systems in the Joint Simulation System (JSIMS)
- Conference Name: AFCEA
- Sponsoring Organization: AFCEA
- Location: Scottish Rite Center, San Diego, CA
- Date: April 29, 1998
- Authors/Presenters:
Risner, S.
McKenzie, F. D.
- 1996: DoD Secret Clearance
- 1987: Engineering Intern (EI) certificate
- 2009: Marquis Who’sWho , America 2009
- 2002: Modeling & Simulation Professional Certification Commission (M&SPCC) Certified Modeling and Simulation Professional (CMSP)
- 1996: ModSAF User / Developer Training
- 2001: NIH Protection of Human Research Subjects Certificate, NIH
- 1997: Operator Training, Global Command and Control System (GCCS)
- 2003: Research Training Certificate, HIPAA
- 2007: Researcher of the Year, ODU ECE Department
- Senior Member, IEEE
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Contracts, Grants and Sponsored Research
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Intellectual Property
- Subject Actuated System and Method for Simulating Normal and Abnormal Medical Conditions
- Patent/Copyright: Patent
- Patent Nationality: United States
- Surgical simulator to support wound debridement
- Patent/Copyright: Patent
- Type: Provisional
- Crowd Federate architecture and API design
- Patent/Copyright: Patent
- Type: Provisional
- System, method, and medium for simulating normal and abnormal medical conditions
- Patent/Copyright: Patent
- Type: Provisional
- Patent Nationality: United States