Publications

• "Plasma Medicine: Applications of Low Temperature Gas Plasmas in Medicine and Biology", M. Laroussi, M. Kong, G. Morfill, and W. Stolz, Edts., Cambridge University Press, 2012.
• "Cold Plasma-Based Sterilization", Chapter 32 in "Low Temperature Plasma Physics: Fundamental and Applications", M. Laroussi, Vol. 1, R. Hippler, H. Kirsten, M. Schmidt, and K. H. Schoenbach, Edts., Wiley-VCH Verlag Berlin GmbH, 2007.
• "Current Applications of Atmospheric Pressure Air Plasmas", M. Laroussi, Chapter 9 in " Non-equilibrium Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure", Institute of Physics Pub. 2005.
• "Cold Plasma", M. Laroussi, in McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology, 2002.

2018

1. M. Laroussi, "Plasma Medicine: A Brief Introduction", Plasma 1(1), 5, (2018).
2. M. Laroussi, D. Graves, and M. Keidar, "Plasma and Cancer Treatment", IEEE Trans. Radiation and Plasma Medical Sci. 2(2), 85, (2018).
3. M. Laroussi and V. Maruthamuthu, "Effects of Plasma Activated Media on Epithelial Cells", Clinical Plasma Medicine 9, 39, (2018).
4. M. Laroussi, "Effects of Low Temperature Plasmas on Proteins", IEEE Trans. Radiation and Plasma Medical Sci. 2(3), 229, (2018).
5. M. Laroussi, "Cold Plasma: A Technology for the Medicine of the 21 st Century", De Physicus, (2018).

2017

1. S. Mohades, M. Laroussi, and V. Maruthamuthu, "Moderate Plasma Activated Media Supresses Proliferation and Migration of MDCK Epithelial Cells", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50, 185205 (2017).
2. M. Laroussi, X. Lu, and M. Keidar, "Perspective: The Physics, Diagnostics, and Applications of Atmospheric Pressure Low Temperature Plasma Sources Used in Plasma Medicine", J. Appl. Phys. 122, 020901 (2017).

2016

1. M. Laroussi, "Plasma Bullets: Physics and Applications", In Encyclopedia of Plasma Technology, L. J. Shohet, Editor., CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2016.
2. X. Lu, G. V. Naidis, M. Laroussi, S. Reuter, D. B. Graves, and K. Ostrikov, "Reactive Species in Non-equilibrium Atmospheric Pressure Plasma: Generation, Transport, and Biological Effects", Phys. Reports 630, 1-84, (2016).
3. Y. F. Yue, S. Mohades, M. Laroussi, and X. Lu, "Measurements of Plasma-Generated Hydroxyl and Hydrogen Peroxide Concentrations for Plasma Medicine Applications", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 44, 2754, (2016).
4. S. Mohades, N. Barekzi, H. Razavi, V. Maramuthu, and M. Laroussi, "Temporal Evaluation of Antitumor Efficiency of Plasma Activated Media", Plasma Process. Polym. 13, 1206, (2016).
5. N. Barekzi, M. Laroussi, G. Konesky, and S. Roman, "Effects of Low Temperature Plasma on Prostate Cancer Cells Using the Bovie Medical J-Plasma Device", Plasma Process. Polym. 13, 1189, (2016).
6. M. Laroussi, A. Bogaerts, and N. Barekzi, "Plasma and Cancer III", Plasma Process. Polym. 13, 1142, (2016).

2015

1. M. Laroussi and H. Razavi, "Indirect Generation of a Large Volume Diffuse Plasma By an Ionization Wave from a Plasma Jet", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 43, No. 7, pp. 2226-2229, (2015).
2. M. Laroussi, S. Mohades, and N. Barekzi, "Killing of Adherent and non-adherent Cancer Cells by the Plasma Pencil", Biointerphases 10, 029410, (2015).
3. M. Laroussi, "Low Temperature Plasma Jet for Biomedical Applications: A Review", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 703-711, (2015).
4. K. H. Becker, B. B. Godfrey, E. E. Kunhardt, M. Laroussi, L. D. Ludeking, A. A. Neuber, E. Schamiloglu, and A. J. Woods, "Robert Barker Memorial Session: Leadership in Plasma Science and Applications", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 914-936, (2015).
5. S. Mohades, M. Laroussi, J. Sears, N. Barekzi, and H. Razavi "Evaluation of the Effects of a Plasma Activated Medium on Cancer Cells", Phys. Plasmas, in Press, (2015).

2014

1. X. Lu, G. Naidis, M. Laroussi, and K. Ostrikov, "Guided Ionization Waves: Theory and Experiments", Physics Reports 540, pp. 123-166, (2014).
2. M. Laroussi, L. Van Way, S. Mohades, and N. Barekzi, "Images of SCaBER Cells Treated by Low Temperature Plasma", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 42, No. 10, 2468 (2014).
3. N. Barekzi and M. Laroussi, "Fibroblasts Cell Morphology Altered by Low Temperature Atmospheric Pressure Plasma", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 42, No. 10, 2738 (2014).
4. M. Laroussi and M. A. Akman, "Aurora in a Bottle", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 42, No. 10, 2662 (2014).
5. S. Mohades, N. Barekzi, and M. Laroussi, "Efficacy of Low Temperature Plasma against SCaBER Cancer Cells", Plasma Processes & Polymers, Vol. 11, No. 12, 1150 (2014).
6. M. Laroussi, "From Killing Bacteria to Destroying Cancer Cells: Twenty Years of Plasma Medicine", Plasma Processes & Polymers, Vol. 11, No. 12, 1138 (2014).
7. M. Laroussi and M. Keidar, "Plasma & Cancer", Plasma Processes and Polymers, Vol. 11, No. 12, (2014).

2013

1. M. A. Akman and M. Laroussi, "Insights into Sustaining a Plasma Jet: Boundary Layer Requirement", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 839-842, (2013).
2. A. Begum, M. Laroussi, and M. R. Pervez, "Atmospheric Pressure helium/air plasma Jet: Breakdown Processes and Propagation Phenomenon", AIP Advances 3, 062117, (2013).
3. A. Begum, M. Laroussi, and M. R. Pervez, "A brief Study on the Ignition of the Nonthermal Atmospheric Plasma Jet from a Double Dielectric Barrier Configured Plasma Pencil", Plasma Sci. Technol., Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 627-634, (2013).
4. D. Claiborne, G. McCombs, M. Lemaster, M. A. Akman, and M. Laroussi, "Low Temperature Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Enhanced Tooth Whitening: The Next Generation Technology", Int. J. Dent. Hygiene, DOI: 10.1111, idh.12031, (2013)
5. N. Barekzi and M. Laroussi, "Effects of Low Temperature Plasmas on Cancer Cells", Plasma Processes and Polymers 10, 1039 (2013).

2012

1. X. Lu, M. Laroussi, and V. Puech, "On Atmospheric Pressure Non-equilibrium Plasma Jets and Plasma Bullets", Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 21, 034005, (2012).
2. N. Barekzi and M. Laroussi, "Dose-Dependent Killing of Leukemia Cells by Low Temperature Plasma", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 45, 422002, (2012).
3. C. Douat, G. Beauville, M. Fleury, M. Laroussi, and V. Puech, "Dynamics of Colliding Microplasma Jets", Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 21, 034010, (2012).
4. E. Karakas, M. A. Akman, and M. Laroussi, "The Evolution of Atmospheric Pressure Low Temperature Plasma Jets: Jet Current Measurements", Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 21, 034016, (2012).

2011

1. M. Laroussi and M. A. Akman, "Ignition of a Large Volume Plasma with a Plasma Jet", AIP Advances 1, 032138 (2011).
2. E. Karakas, M. A. Akman, and M. Laroussi, "Propagation Phases of Plasma Bullets", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 39, No. 11, pp. 2308-2309, (2011).
3. C. Douat, M. Fleury, M. Laroussi, V. Puech, "Interactions Between Two counter-propagating Plasma Bullets", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 39, No. 11, pp. 2298-2299 , (2011).
4. M. Laroussi, E. Karakas, and W. Hynes, "Influence of Cell Type, Initial Concentration, and Medium on the Inactivation Efficiency of Low Temperature Plasma", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 39, No. 11, pp. 2960-2961 , (2011).

2010

1. Y. Sakiyama, D. B. Graves, J. Jarrige, and M. Laroussi, "Finite Elements Analysis of Ring-shaped Emission Profile in Plasma Bullets", Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 041501, (2010).
2. E. Karakas, M. Koklu, M. Laroussi "Correlation between helium mole fraction and plasma bullet propagation in low temperature plasma jets", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43, 155202, (2010).
3. M. Laroussi, A. Fridman, P. Favia, and M. Wertheimer, "Plasma Medicine - second special issue", Vol. 7, No. 3-4, p. 193, (2010).
4. E. Karakas, M. Laroussi " Experimental studies on the plasma bullet propagation and its inhibiton", J. Appl. Physics 108, 063305, (2010).
5. J. Jarrige, M. Laroussi, E. Karakas "Formation and dynamics of the plasma bullets in a non-thermal plasma jet: Influence of the High Voltage Parameters on the Plume Characteristics", Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 19, 065005, (2010).
6. E. Karakas, A. Munyanyi, L. Greene, and M. Laroussi, "Destruction of a-Synuclein Based Amyloid Fibrils by Low Temperature Plasma Jets", Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 143702, (2010).

2009

1. N. Mericam-Bourdet, M. Laroussi, A. Begum, and E. Karakas, "Experimental Investigations of Plasma Bullets", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42, 055207, (2009).
2. M. Laroussi, "Low Temperature Plasmas for Medicine?", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 37, No. 6, pp. 714-725, (2009).
3. A.D. Morris, G. B. McCombs, T. Akan, W. Hynes, M. Laroussi, and S. L. Tolle, "Cold Plasma Technology: Bactericidal Effects on Geobacillus Stearothermophilus and Bacillus Cereus Microorganisms", J. Dental Hygiene, Vol. 83, No. 2, pp. 55-61, (2009).

2008

1. X. Lu and M. Laroussi "Electron Density and Temperature Measurement of an Atmospheric Pressure Plasma by Millimeter Wave Interferometer", Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.92, No. 9, 051501, (2008).
2. Y. Z. Tang, X. P. Lu, M. Laroussi, and F. C. Dobbs, "Sublethal and Killing Effects of Atmospheric Pressure, Non-thermal Plasma on Eukaryotic Microalgae in Aqueous Media", Plasma Processes and Polymers, Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 552-558, (2008).
3. M. Laroussi, W. Hynes, T. Akan, X. Lu, and C. Tendero, "The Plasma Pencil: A Source of Hypersonic Cold Plasma Bullets for Biomedical Applications", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 1298-1299, (2008).
4. M. Laroussi, "The Biomedical Application of Plasma: A Brief History of the Development of a New Field of Research", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 1612-1614, (2008).
5. E. Karakas, A. Begum, and M. Laroussi, "A Positive Corona-Based Ion Wind Generator", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 950-951, (2008).
6. M. Laroussi, A. Fridman, and R. M. Satava, "Plasma Medicine", Plasma Processes and Polymers, Vol. 5, No. 6, (2008).

2007

1. M. Laroussi and T. Akan "Arc-free Atmospheric Pressure Cold Plasma Jets: A Review", Plasma Processes and Polymers, Vol.4, No. 9, pp.777-788, (2007).

2006

1. X. Lu and M. Laroussi, "Temporal and Spatial Emission Behavior of Homogeneous Dielectric Barrier Discharge Driven by Unipolar Sub-microsecond Square Pulses", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39, pp. 1127-1131, (2006).
2. M. Laroussi, C. Tendero, X. Lu, S. Alla, and W. L. Hynes, "Inactivation of bacteria by the Plasma Pencil", Plasma Proc. Polym.3, pp. 470-473, (2006).
3. M. Laroussi, O. Minayeva, F. C. Dobbs, and J. Woods, "Spores Survivability after Exposure to Low-Temperature Plasmas", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Vol. 34, No. 4, (2006).
4. S Xiao, J. Kolb, A. Malik, X. Lu, M. Laroussi, R. Joshi, and K. Schoenbach, "Electrical Breakdown and Dielectric Recovery of Polar Liquids", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 1653-1661, (2006).
5. X. Lu and M. Laroussi, "Dynamics of an Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Plume Generated by Submicrosecond Voltage Pulses", J. Appl. Phys. 100, (2006).

2005

1. M. Laroussi, "Low Temperature Plasma-Based Sterilization: Overview and State-of-the-Art", Plasma Proc. Polym., Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 391-400, (2005).
2. X. Lu and M. Laroussi, "Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharge in Air Using a Water Electrode", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 272-273, (2005).
3. X. Lu and M. Laroussi, " Optimization of ultraviolet emission and chemical species generation from a pulsed dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 98, (2005).
4. M. Laroussi and X. Lu, "Room Temperature Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Plume for Biomedical Applications", Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 87, (2005).

2004

1. M. Laroussi and F. Leipold, " Evaluation of the Roles of Reactive Species, Heat, and UV radiation in the Inactivation of bacterial Cells by Air Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure", Int. J. Mass Spectrom., Vol. 233, pp. 81-86, (2004).
2. J. A. Gaudet, R. J. Barker, C. J. Buchenauer, C. Christodoulou, J. Dickens, M. Gundersen, R. P. Joshi, H. G. Krompholz, F. F. Kolb, A. Kuthi, M. Laroussi, A. Neuber, W. Nunnaly, E. Schamiloglu, K. H. Schoenbach, J. S. Tyo, and R. Vidmar, " Research Issues in Developing Compact Pulsed Power for High Peak Power Applications on Mobile Platforms", Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 92, No. 7, pp. 1144-1165, (2004).
3. M. Laroussi, X. Lu, V. Kolobov, and R. Arslanbekov, " Power Consideration in the Pulsed DBD at Atmospheric Pressure", J. Applied Phys., Vol.6, No.5 , pp.3028-3030 , (2004).
4. S. Xiao, J. Kolb, S. Kono, S. Katsuki, R.P. Joshi, M. Laroussi, and K. H. Schoenbach, "High Power Water Switches: Postbreakdown Phenomena and Dielectric Recovery", IEEE Trans. On Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 604-612, (2004).

2003

1. X. Lu and M. Laroussi, " Iginition Phase and Steady-State Structures of a Non-Thermal Air Plasma", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 651-665, (2003).
2. M. Laroussi, X. Lu, and C. M. Malott, " A Non-equilibrium Diffuse Discharge in Atmospheric Pressure Air", Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., Vol. 12, No. 1, pp.53-56, (2003).
3. M. Laroussi, D. A. Mendis, and M. Rosenberg, "Plasma Interaction with Microbes", New Journal of Physics, Vol. 5, pp. 41.1-41.10, (2003).
4. X. Lu, F. Leipold, and M. Laroussi, "Optical and Electrical Diagnostics of a Non-equilibrium Air Plasma", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol. 36, pp. 2662-2666,(2003).

2002

1. M. Laroussi, F. C. Dobbs, Z. Wei, M. A. Doblin, L. G. Ball, K. R. Moreira, F. F. Dyer, and J. P. Richardson, " Decontamination of Water by Excimer UV Radiation", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 1501-1503, (2002).
2. M. Laroussi, " Non-Thermal Decontamination of Biological Media by Atmospheric Pressure Plasmas: Review, Analysis, and Prospects", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 1409-1415, (2002) .
3. J. Yan, A. El-Dakrouri, M. Laroussi, and M. C. Gupta, "121.6 nm radiation Source for Advanced Lithography", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B., Vol. 20, pp. 2574-2577, (2002).
4. A. El-Dakrouri, J. Yan, M. C. Gupta, and M. Laroussi, "VUV Emission from a Novel DBD-Based Radiation Source", J. Appl. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol. 35, pp. 109-114, (2002).
5. M. Laroussi, J. P. Richardson, and F. C. Dobbs, " Effects of Non-Equilibrium Atmospheric Pressure Plasmas on the Heterotrophic Pathways of Bacteria and on their Cell Morphology", Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 81, No. 4, pp. 772-774, (2002).
6. I. Alexeff and M. Laroussi, " The Uniform Steady-State Atmospheric Pressure DC Plasma", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 174-175, (2002).
7. M. Laroussi, I. Alexeff, J. P. Richardson, and F. F. Dyer " The Resistive Barrier Discharge", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 158-159, (2002).

• M. Laroussi, "Low Temperature Plasma Jets and their Interactions with Biological Cells and Media", Int. Conf. Plasma Medicine, Bratislava, Slovakia, September 2016.
• M. Laroussi, "Activation of Liquid Media by Low Temperature Plasma for Biomedical Purposes", COST Meeting, Bertinero, Italy, September 2015.
• M. Laroussi, "Plasma Medicine: The Advent of the Plasma kill - Plasma Heal Paradigm", In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Plasma Sci., Washington DC, May, 2014.
• M. Laroussi, "Plasmas for Cancer Treatment", Int. Workshop on Plasma for Cancer Treatment (IWPCT), Washington, DC, March 25, 2014.
• M. Laroussi, "Plasma Mediated Effects on Biological Cells", Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oct. 8, 2014.
• M. Laroussi, "Plasma-Cell Interaction: Review and Update", In Proc. Int. Conf. Electrostatics, Cocoa Beach, FL, May 2013.
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• M. Laroussi. "Non-Equilibrium Plasma Microjets: Physics of their Ignition, Propagation, and some of their Medical Applications", In Proc. Int. Workshop on Microplasmas, Beijing, China, May 2013.
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• M. Laroussi, "Effects of Low Temperature Plasma on Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells", Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, 2012.
• M. Laroussi, "Plasma Medicine: Low Temperature Plasma as a Transformational Technology for the Healthcare Field", Univ. Michigan, 2012.
• M. Laroussi, "Plasma Med: Why Should Biologists Care?" ODU Dept. Biological Sciences, Fall 2012.
• M. Laroussi, "Low Temperature Plasma Jets and Their Applications in Medicine and Biology", In Proc. MRS Conference, San Francisco, CA, April 2012.
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• M. Laroussi and N. Barekzi, "Plasma Medicine: The Journey of a New Field of Research, from Killing of Bacteria to Killing of Cancer Cells", In Proc. AVS Conference, Tampa, FL, Oct. 2012.
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• M. Laroussi, "Plasma Medicine: Current Achievements and Future Prospects", In Proc. GEC Conf., Austin, TX, Oct. 2012.
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• M. Laroussi, "Biomedical Applications of Low Temperature Plasmas", In Proc. SPB Conference, Seoul, South Korea, August 2012.
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• N. Barekzi and M. Laroussi "Evaluating the interaction of low temperature atmospheric pressure plasma with cells for wound healing and disinfection", In Proc. Int. Conf. Plasma Medicine, Orleans, France, June 2012.
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• L. Greene, A. Munyanyi, E. Karakas, P. Mazzer, and M. Laroussi, "Potential Application of Cold Plasma in Neurodegenerative Diseases associated with Amyloid Fibrils", In Proc. Int. Symp. Plasma Chem., Philadelphia, PA, 2011.
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• M. Laroussi, E. Karakas, W. Hynes, L. Greene, G. McCombs "Inactivation of Bacteria and Proteins by Plasma Bullets", in 3rd International Conference on Plasma Medicine, September 19-24, 2010, Greifswald, Germany.
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• L. Greene, M. Laroussi, A. Munyanyi, E. Karakas, "Destruction of Amyloid Fibrils by the Plasma Pencil ", in IEEE 37th International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) , June 20-24, 2010, Norfolk, VA.
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• G. McCombs, M. Darby, W. Hynes, and M. Laroussi, "Low Temperature Atmospheric Pressure Plasmas Advances in Dental Applications", in 3rd International Conference on Plasma Medicine, September 19-24, 2010, Greifswald, Germany.
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• E. Karakas, A. Begum, M. Lemaster, M. Laroussi, G. McCombs, M. Darby, and W. Hynes " Experimental Investigations of Plasma Bullets and their Effects on Streptococcus mutans", In Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Plasma Medicine, San Antonio, TX, March 2009.
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• M. Laroussi, "Plasmas for Biomedical Applications: Interaction Pathways of Low Temperature Plasmas with Biological Cells", In Proc. 40th Annual Meeting of AIP's Division of Atomic Molecular, and Optical Physics, Vol. 54, No. 7, Charlottesville, VA, May 2009.
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• M. Laroussi, " Mechansims of Interaction of Cold Plasma with Bacteria", In Proc. 5th. Int. Conf. on Dusty Plasmas, p. 32, Azores, May 2008.
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• M. Laroussi, " Interaction of Low Temperature Plasmas with Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells", In Proc. 61st.Gaseous Electronics Conference, Dallas, TX, October 2008.
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• M. Laroussi and X. Lu, "Spatial and Temporal Behavior of a Plasma Bullet Launched by a Pulsed Cold Plasma Device", In Proc. IEEE Pulse Power Plasma Sci. Conf., Albuquerque, NM, June 2007.
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• M. Laroussi, "Nanoseconds Pulsed Non-equilibrium Plasma Discharges and Applications", In Proc. Int. Symp. Plasma Chem., Kyoto, 2007.
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• M. Laroussi, "Biological Decontamination by Low Temperature Plasmas and by Cold Plasma Jets", NATO-ASI, Turkey, 2007.
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• M. Laroussi et al., "Interactions of Cold Plasma with Bacteria and with Eukaryotic Microalgae", Int. Conf. Plasma Medicine, Corpus Christi, 2007.
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• M. Laroussi, "Interaction of Non-equilibrium Plasmas with Biological Cells: What we have Learned so Far", Gaseous Electronics Conf., Columbus, OH, Oct. 2006.
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• C. Tendero, X. Lu, S. Alla, W. Hynes, and M. Laroussi, "Effects of the Plasma Pencil on Different Bacteria Genera", IEEE Int. Conf. Plasma Sci., p. 265, Traverse City, MI, June 2006.
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• M. Laroussi, "Low Temperature Plasma-Based Sterilization/Decontamination of Biological Matter", CAPPSA, Brugge, Belgium, 2005.
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• M. Laroussi, "Low Temperature Plasmas in Biotechnology: Present Status and Future Prospects", IOP, London, England, 2005.
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• M. Laroussi, " Non-Equilibrium Plasma-based Sterilization: Overview, State-of-the art, and Challenges", IEEE Int. Conf. Plasma Sci., Baltimore, MD, June 28-July 1, 2004.
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• M. Laroussi, "Plasma-Based Sterilization", Int. Conf. Phenom. Ionized Gases, Greifswald, Germany, 2003.
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• M. Laroussi and F. Leipold, " Mechanisms of Inactivation of Bacteria by an Air Plasma", Int. Colloq. Plasma Processes, Juan-les-Pins, France, 2003.
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• M. Laroussi and F. Leipold, "Interactions of Non-equilibrium Atmospheric Pressure Plasmas with Biological Media", Int. Symp. Plasma Chemistry, Taormina, Italy, 2003.